The Indian Himalayas are home to countless treks, each offering its own unique rewards and challenges. While many adventurers flock to well-trodden paths, some of the most stunning landscapes remain hidden gems. The Ranthan Kharak trek is one such journey, a beautiful expedition in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand that promises alpine meadows, dense forests, and breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks.
This trek is perfect for both beginners seeking a memorable first Himalayan adventure and intermediate trekkers looking for a rewarding weekend escape. It combines moderate challenges with stunning natural beauty and a glimpse into local Garhwali culture. This guide provides all the information you need to plan your trek to Ranthan Kharak, from reaching the base camp to packing the right gear.
Location and How to Get There
Ranthan Kharak is situated in the Govind National Park in Uttarakhand, a region known for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes. The trek begins from the small, picturesque village of Sankri, which serves as the base camp for several other popular treks, including Kedarkantha and Har Ki Dun.
Reaching Sankri (Base Camp)
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (DED) in Dehradun, approximately 200 kilometers from Sankri. From the airport, you can hire a private taxi or take a shared cab to Sankri, a scenic drive that takes about 8-10 hours.
- By Train: The closest major railway station is in Dehradun (DDN). It’s well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From the Dehradun railway station, you can find buses and taxis heading towards Sankri. Government and private buses run early in the morning.
- By Road: Sankri is accessible by road from Dehradun and other nearby towns. The drive itself is an adventure, passing through Mussoorie, Nainbagh, and Purola, offering spectacular views of the Himalayan foothills.
Permits and Fees
Since the Ranthan Kharak trek falls within the Govind National Park, you will need a permit. These permits can be obtained at the forest check post in Sankri. You will need a government-issued photo ID (like an Aadhar card or driver’s license) and passport-sized photos. The entry fee for the park is nominal and is paid at the check post. It’s always a good idea to trek with a registered organization, as they usually handle all permit formalities for you.
Difficulty and a Day-by-Day Itinerary
The Ranthan Kharak trek is considered beginner to intermediate in difficulty. The trail involves some steep ascents and descents, but the daily trekking distances are manageable. The total trek is typically completed in 4 days.
Sample 4-Day Itinerary:
- Day 1: Drive to Sankri from Dehradun. (200 km drive, 8-10 hours)
Arrive in Sankri, check into a guesthouse, and acclimatize. - Day 2: Trek from Sankri to Juda ka Talab. (4 km trek, 4-5 hours)
The trek begins with a gradual ascent through pine and oak forests. Juda ka Talab is a beautiful, frozen lake in winter and a serene spot to camp. - Day 3: Trek from Juda ka Talab to Ranthan Kharak. (6 km trek, 5-6 hours)
Today’s trail is a mix of ascents and level walks through meadows. You’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of peaks like Swargarohini, Bandarpoonch, and Black Peak upon reaching the stunning expanse of Ranthan Kharak. - Day 4: Trek from Ranthan Kharak back to Sankri, and drive to Dehradun. (10 km trek, 6-7 hours)
Start early for the descent back to Sankri. The trek downhill is faster but can be hard on the knees. From Sankri, you can begin your journey back to Dehradun.
Best Time to Go
The best time to undertake the Ranthan Kharak trek is during the spring, summer, and autumn months.
- April to June (Spring/Summer): The weather is pleasant, and the meadows are lush green, dotted with colorful wildflowers. The views of the snow-clad peaks are clear.
- September to November (Autumn): This period offers crisp, clear skies post-monsoon, providing some of the best mountain views. The landscape turns a beautiful golden-brown.
Avoid trekking during the monsoon season (July and August) due to heavy rainfall, which can make the trails slippery and prone to landslides. Winters (December to March) see heavy snowfall, making the trek more challenging and suitable only for experienced trekkers with proper gear.
What to Expect on the Trail
The journey to Ranthan Kharak is as beautiful as the destination itself. The trail takes you through a variety of landscapes. You’ll start by walking through dense forests of pine, oak, and rhododendron. As you gain altitude, the forests open up into vast, rolling meadows, known as “Kharaks” or “Bugyals” in the local language.
The trek offers opportunities to spot diverse flora and fauna, including the Himalayan monal (the state bird of Uttarakhand) and various other bird species. The final destination, Ranthan Kharak, is a vast meadow that serves as a high-altitude grazing ground. From here, the 360-degree views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks are simply breathtaking.
Accommodation and Food
- Accommodation: In Sankri, you will find several guesthouses and small hotels offering basic but comfortable lodging. On the trek, accommodation is in tents at designated campsites like Juda ka Talab and Ranthan Kharak.
- Food: Food in Sankri consists of simple North Indian and local Garhwali dishes. While trekking, your tour operator will typically provide nutritious vegetarian meals. It’s wise to carry some high-energy snacks like chocolate bars, nuts, and dried fruits.
- Water: Natural water sources like streams are available along the trail. However, always carry a water bottle and use a water purification tablet or filter to avoid waterborne illnesses.
Essential Gear and Packing List
Packing light but smart is key to an enjoyable trek. Here’s a checklist:
- Clothing: Layering is essential. Pack thermal inners, fleece jackets, and a waterproof/windproof outer layer.
- Footwear: A pair of sturdy, waterproof trekking shoes with good grip is non-negotiable. Also, pack a few pairs of warm woolen socks.
- Backpack: A 40-50 liter backpack is sufficient to carry your personal belongings.
- Navigation: A map, compass, or a GPS device/app on your phone.
- First Aid: A basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and personal medications.
- Miscellaneous: Sunscreen, sunglasses, a cap or hat, a camera with extra batteries, a headlamp or torch, and a reusable water bottle.
Safety and Cultural Etiquette
Trekking in the Himalayas requires respect for both nature and local culture.
- Acclimatization: Acclimatize properly at Sankri before starting the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the trek.
- Local Culture: The people of the Garhwal region are warm and welcoming. Be respectful of their traditions. Ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
- Leave No Trace: Do not litter. Carry all your waste back with you and dispose of it responsibly in Sankri.
Plan Your Himalayan Adventure
The Ranthan Kharak trek is an incredible journey that offers a perfect blend of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. It’s an accessible yet rewarding experience that leaves you with lasting memories of the majestic Himalayas. So, pack your bags, prepare for an adventure, and head to the mountains to discover this hidden gem for yourself.